Using them we have more chances to spell them right!
sound
|
best guess
|
c
|
c before a, o, u
k before i, e
ck at the end
|
ch
|
always ch
|
sh
|
always sh
|
oi
|
oi in the beginning and middle
oy at the end
|
ou
|
ow at the end of followed by n
ou the rest
|
er
|
er in more than one syllable words
|
air
|
always air
|
d
|
ed in past tenses
d the rest
|
f
|
ph in graeco-latin words
f the rest
|
g
|
gu before e, i
g the rest
|
j
|
g before e, i and y including magic e
dge end of words and after a short vowel
j the rest
|
s
|
c in ce, ci, cy
s the rest
|
t
|
ed in past tenses
t the rest
|
s
|
c in ce, ci, cy
s the rest
|
z
|
z at the beginning
zz at the end after short vowel
_ze after a vowel diagraph
|